Saturday, 18 July 2026
Smoking rate hits historic low, PBS access for MS therapies secured, AHPRA updates criminal history standards
- 01
Australia's Daily Smoking Rate Hits Historic Low
Australia's daily smoking rate has fallen to a record low of 5.6% among those aged 14 and over, according to the latest Australian Institute of Health and Welfare data. This decline continues a long-term trend, down from 8.3% in 2022-23 and 19.5% in 2001, equating to approximately 1.3 million daily smokers. The survey also indicates a stabilisation in vaping rates, while illicit tobacco use has increased, with 34% of current smokers reporting recent use of illicit products. Public health officials view these findings as evidence of the effectiveness of Australia's tobacco control measures, despite the challenges posed by emerging nicotine products.
via The Medical Republic · also covered by The Conversation — Health
- 02
PBS Access for Key MS Therapies Maintained by Federal Government
The federal government has confirmed that ocrelizumab and ofatumumab will remain on the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS), ensuring continued subsidised access for Australians with multiple sclerosis. This decision alleviates concerns over proposed pricing changes that could have jeopardised supply and increased treatment costs significantly. The government has requested a review from the Pharmaceutical Benefits Advisory Committee (PBAC) regarding the use of high-efficacy MS therapies on the PBS. Advocacy groups have welcomed the announcement, emphasising the importance of maintaining treatment options tailored to individual patient needs.
- 03
AHPRA updates criminal history registration standard for health practitioners
AHPRA has implemented a revised registration standard for health practitioners that now includes cultural safety considerations and clearer guidance on criminal history assessments. The updated standard, effective this week, emphasises the relevance of racism and systemic inequity for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples in evaluating criminal histories. It also distinguishes between the nature and gravity of offences, allowing for a more nuanced assessment. The revisions aim to enhance transparency and consistency in decision-making while maintaining the existing public safety test.
- 04
Preventive Health Seen as Economic Investment at Conference
At the Wild Health Preventative Care Conference in Canberra, discussions highlighted the need to view preventive health as an investment in economic productivity rather than merely a cost. The conference addressed chronic disease, early detection, and the importance of preventive care in reducing hospital pressures and improving workforce participation. Current funding for preventive health remains low, with only 5.4% of total health spending allocated to unreferred medical services. The Australian Institute of Health and Welfare estimates that $38 billion in health system spending is attributable to potentially avoidable risk factors, indicating a significant prevention gap. The call for a National Prevention Investment Framework aims to address these issues and promote long-term funding for preventive health initiatives.
- 05
Nursing Scope Debate Intensifies Amid Chronic Disease Data
The Australian Institute of Health and Welfare's recent chronic disease data has intensified discussions on the roles of nurses and GPs in primary care. The Australian College of Nursing advocates for expanded funding and scope for nurses, arguing that this could alleviate pressure on GPs and hospitals. However, former RACGP president Karen Price warns that any reforms must ensure integrated, GP-led care to avoid fragmentation and duplication in the healthcare system. Price highlighted the financial implications of disjointed care, citing potential savings from better integration of medical records.
- 06
Critique of Suicide Prevention Strategies Raises Concerns
A recent critique highlights the ineffectiveness of current suicide prevention strategies, arguing that they focus too heavily on mental health rather than addressing broader social issues. The article traces the history of suicide prevention efforts, noting that early initiatives recognised the impact of financial and social circumstances on suicidal behaviour. Despite increased funding and various government commitments over the years, suicide rates in Australia have continued to rise, with over 3,200 deaths reported in 2023. The critique calls for a fundamental shift in how suicide prevention is approached, advocating for a focus on social supports rather than solely health system interventions.
MDDR is a news digest for medical professionals. It is not medical advice and should not be relied on for clinical decision-making.